The Mars 2020 spacecraft is being pieced together

NASA’s next installment in Martian rover exploration, Mars 2020, will have soon have its protective layers for travelling to Mars

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The different stages of the spacecraft are coming together for the Mars 2020 rover’s launch next year. Image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech

An engineer inspects the completed spacecraft that will carry NASA’s next Mars rover to the Red Planet, prior to a test in the Space Simulator Facility at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California, United States.

From the top down, and suspended by cables, is the complete cruise stage, which will power and guide the Mars 2020 spacecraft on its seven-month voyage to the Red Planet. Directly below that is the aeroshell (white back shell and barely visible black heat shield), which will protect the vehicle during cruise as well as during its fiery descent into the Martian atmosphere. Not visible (because it’s cocooned inside the aeroshell) is the completed rocket-powered descent stage and the surrogate rover (a stand-in for the real rover, which is undergoing final assembly in JPL’s High Bay 1 cleanroom).

The Mars 2020 spacecraft was tested in the eight-metres-wide, 26-metres-tall (25-foot-by-85-foot-tall) chamber in the same configuration it will be in while flying through interplanetary space. The 2020 rover carries an entirely new suite of instruments, including a sample-caching system that will collect samples of Mars for return to Earth on subsequent missions. The mission will launch from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida, United States, in July of 2020 and land at Jezero Crater on 18 February 2021.

The image was taken on 9 May 2019.

JPL is building and will manage operations of the Mars 2020 rover for the NASA Science Mission Directorate at the agency’s headquarters in Washington, United States.

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